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정혜선 ( Jung Hye-Sun ) - 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실
하영미 ( Ha Yeong-Mi ) - 노스캐롤라이나대학교 간호대학
장원기 ( Jhang Won-Gi ) - 순천향대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실
이지원 ( Lee Ji-Won ) - University of North Carolina
이윤정 ( Lee Yoon-Jung ) - 서울대학교 간호대학
윤순녕 ( Yun Soon-Nyung ) - 서울대학교 간호대학
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand a variety of intervention studies to prevent smoking by adolescents in U.S. and find out implications for Korea
Methods: This study reviewed articles found in the internet and analysed the data of US DHHS and CDC.
Results: The School Health Policies and Programs Study (SHPPS) is a national survey periodically conducted to assess school health policies and programs of U.S. The main components of SHPPS are health education and physical education health services, mental health and social services school policies and school environments The CDC guidelines for school health programs to prevent tobacco use and addiction are composed of policy instruction curriculum, training family involvement tobacco-use cessation efforts and evaluation School-based interventions to prevent smoking can be classified into the categories of information-giving curricula, social competence curricula social influence approaches combined methods draw on social competence and social influence approaches and multi-modal programmes and Youth Empowerment study The key programs for adolescent smoking prevention an; ALERT Project, HSPP, TNT Project MPP NC YES.
Conclusions: As smoking is often the first step of unhealthy behaviour such as alcohol drinking illegal drugs and violence, smoking prevention programmes for adolescents in U.S. have been comprehensive school-based health programs. In smoking prevention programs for adolescents CDC plays a critical role by supporting survey, research policy and funds. The effectiveness of the programs was high when it was based on school and involved parents community and mass media As the effect of each programme is not expected to last for a long time consistent repetition of these interventions is essential Current smoking prevention programs for adolescents are exploring the empowerment approach focused on the active involvement of participants rather than traditional approaches using order and discipline.
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KeyWords
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smoking prevention adolescent school-based intervention
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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